Geography · Monarchies · Society
By 1720 Sweden, once the formidable Lion of the North, realises the futility of its ambitions to dominate the north of Europe; its former grandeur has been squandered in a string of defeats at the hands of Russia
England, which had stood on Sweden's side from the very beginning, was from 1707 openly backing the Swedes and setting them upon Moscow; in 1713 she insisted that Russia give up all the Swedish territories she had conquered; in 1716 she wished to take Peter captive; from 1717