Burials of nomads from the 13th century and earlier in Cueva de Candelaria

Cueva de la Candelaria is part of a cave complex that the nomads of this region used for burial. It was already written about a great deal in the 18th century, so the historiography is rather interesting. The caves were first investigated systematically by Mexican scholars in 1953-54. Cueva de la Candelaria proved a treasure house: a large quantity of textiles, ornaments and skeletal remains was found there in excellent condition. The burials date from the 13th century and earlier. In the three caves at least 3 children and 120 adults found their rest.

The indigenous peoples, the Huauchichiles, Coahuiltecos, Tobosos, Irritilas and Rayados, led a nomadic way of life, dictated by the harsh natural conditions, and for centuries buried their dead in these caves. The dry, scorching climate helped to preserve the burials, so that working with them now is a pure pleasure.

Textile finds are a very difficult material: they survive poorly and are easily lost, and they are hard both to conserve and to restore. I shall certainly write separately about this delicate work, namely about my own experience of working with ancient fabrics in the laboratory.