Archive · Science · Education

Writing Large Numbers with Letters and Signs, from Tma and Legion to Tma Tem

Numbers above 1,000 were written by placing, before the letter denoting the number of thousands, an obliquely slanting line crossed twice. Large numbers were written thus: Az (the letter a) in a circle was a tma ("darkness"), or 10,000. Accordingly, Zemlya (the letter z) in a

Framed table “Slavonic Numerals” on a church wall showing letters with a titlo for units, tens and hundreds.

NB! · Faith · Observations · Education

Slavonic Alphabetic Numerals in Russia before the 18th Century

Stepped into church, and was invited to recall Slavonic numeration. Until the eighteenth century, numbers in Russia were written with letters bearing a small stroke, the "titlo", above them, and on a scheme similar to that of Roman notation

Aristocracy · Archaeology · Monarchies · Science

Genetic analysis in 2013 did not confirm that the skull belonged to Henry IV

However, a genetic examination in 2013 refuted the attribution of the skull to the founder of the Bourbon dynasty. Neither by mitochondrial DNA nor by the Y chromosome was the genetic information extracted from the skull found to be related to the Bourbons living today, whether through the maternal or

On the left, a facial reconstruction of a man with a moustache and beard; on the right, a 3D scan of a skull overlaid on half of that face.

NB! · Archive · Monarchies · Science · People

2010 Examination Confirmed That the Skull Belonged to Henry IV

In 2010 an osteological examination proved that the famous skull really did belong to Henry IV. This was established from the traces of a mole on the nose of the mummified head and from a piercing in the right ear

Monarchies · Heritage · Paris · People

The head of Henry IV, separated from his body when the Abbey of Saint-Denis was looted

Since we are on the subject of lost skulls, another set of aristocratic remains was left without its head. Henry IV (1553-1610), whom I mentioned the other day (https://theparnassian.com/schitaetsia-chto-vo-vremia-sozdaniia-kartiny-favoritka-genrikha-iv-byla-beremenna-pervym-ego-synom-kotorogo-nazovut-sezarom-v-

Archive · The East · Museums · Observations · Heritage

The fate of Khan Kenesary Kasymov's head between the Kunstkamera, Omsk and Gokhran

Returning to the skull of Sultan Kenesary Kasymov himself, the story of its wanderings through the back rooms of Russian museums has long interested many researchers. The popular opinion is that the head is kept in the Kunstkamera or in the Hermitage itself. It is said that an ashtray was

Museums · Observations · Heritage · Society · People

A historian on Kholmogorov linking Kenesary Khan's head to Kazakhstan's Latin script

Kholmogorov absurdly links the handover of Khan Kenesary's head to Kazakhstan with the Kazakh script's switch to the Latin alphabet. The head, he says, has not been handed over yet, so one may "answer" the Kazakhs' farewell to Cyrillic with a moratorium on

NB! · Art · Society · People

Look at the self-portrait of the celebrated Venetian artist Rosalba Carriera, in which she appears to be painting a portrait of her sister, and guess why feminists have chosen her as their heroine

Archive · Society

At the elections to the Central Committee at the Seventeenth Congress of the VKP(b) in 1934, Stalin was struck off 292 ballot papers

At the elections to the Central Committee at the Seventeenth Congress of the VKP(b) in 1934, Stalin was struck off 292 ballot papers. But Stalin ordered 289 of them to be destroyed, leaving only the three cast against him. As a result, the protocol presented to the 1,966

NB! · Observations · Humour

The Person We ❤️ Most

The person we ❤️ most. As though my grandmother had written it

Front page of L'Humanité with a large headline about mourning of all peoples and a black and white portrait of Stalin.

NB! · Archive · In the Press · Society · Paris · Humour

Communist daily L'Humanité on mourning for Stalin on the day of his death

The daily Communist newspaper L'Humanité mourns Stalin on the day of his death: MOURNING FOR ALL MANKIND, boundless love for the GREAT STALIN. Though it would, of course, be better to change DEUIL to DEVIL.

Aristocracy · Art · Monarchies · Museums · Mores · Paris · People

Gabrielle d'Estrées, favourite of Henry IV, her family and her death in 1599

It is believed that at the time the painting was made, the favourite of Henry IV was pregnant with his first son, who would be named César after Julius Caesar. The pregnancy may be hinted at by the woman in the background sewing children's clothes, and by the

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