Thursday, 12 November 2026

Sheep and wool in the records of the Third Dynasty of Ur: flocks, weavers and wool grades

According to records from the period of the Third Dynasty of Ur (roughly 2112–2004 BC), the country's sheep population stood at about 320,000 head. One administrative document from Girsu mentions 74,533 sheep. Another lists 816 women weavers who worked under the command of overseers. The state classified wool into roughly ten grades, and wool accounted for as much as 62 per cent of the merchants' trading capital

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