Thursday, 8 October 2026

Franz von Stuck's “Wounded Amazon” and the sculptors' contest described by Pliny the Elder

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Franz von Stuck's “Wounded Amazon” and the sculptors' contest described by Pliny the Elder

The Wounded Amazon, Franz von Stuck, 1905. The image of the wounded Amazon is described by Pliny the Elder, who tells of a competition for the finest sculpture on the theme, in which the celebrated sculptors of the 5th century BC Polykleitos, Phidias, Kresilas and Phradmon took part. The statues they made were placed in the temple of Artemis at Ephesus, and the artists themselves settled the order of precedence among them. Sculptures made after these types, which became classical, can be seen today in the Vatican and Capitoline Museums, the Hermitage and the Louvre. Unlike this painting, the ancient Amazons are shown full-length, clad in a peplos slipping from the shoulders and baring the breast. The wound of the marble Amazons described by Pliny is in the neck, where a spear has pierced them, and they themselves are barefoot and only half-naked.

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