One of Titian's greatest canvases, "Ecce Homo", 1543
Pontius Pilate presents the captive Christ to a people thirsting for an execution and pronounces: "Behold the man!" The expression on Pilate's face remains a riddle: what does he feel at this moment, compassion, regret or disappointment?
The commission came from a wealthy Venetian merchant. Researchers have pointed out that the canvas assembled the eminent figures of its day: it has been established that Pilate bears the features of the Italian writer Pietro Aretino; the bearded horseman has been linked with the likeness of the Roman Emperor Charles V, the richly dressed elderly man in the foreground has been associated with the Venetian Doge Pietro Lando, and the oriental horseman behind him has been identified as Sultan Suleiman II. Apart from Pilate, the identifications of the other figures are disputed.